Aryl alkyl ether CD73 inhibitor LB10 is orally active in a lung cancer model

CD73adenosine pathwayimmuno-oncologyoral bioavailabilitylung cancer
  • CD73 is the rate-limiting enzyme of the adenosine pathway and a tumor-immunosuppression target.
  • An aryl alkyl ether series was designed; LB10 emerged as the most promising, potent in both biochemical and cell assays.
  • Enzyme kinetics and co-crystallography confirmed competitive inhibition.
  • LB10 had low cytotoxicity and good pharmacokinetics, and oral dosing curbed tumor growth in a syngeneic Lewis lung carcinoma model, alone or in combination.
💡 Points

Non-nucleotide CD73 inhibitors that stay orally bioavailable are the part I care about: most potent early chemotypes were AMP-like and carried the usual permeability and clearance baggage. A co-crystal confirming a competitive mode gives a clean starting point for SAR around the ether linker. I would want to see how it behaves against the soluble versus membrane-bound enzyme and in human-relevant adenosine readouts before getting excited.

Discovery of LB10, a Potent and Orally Bioavailable Inhibitor of Ecto-5′-Nucleotidase as a Single Agent or in Combination for the Treatment of Lung Cancer ↗

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