Seven science items today: a CHD4 macrocycle study, a G2019S-selective LRRK2 series, cinchona-derived nerve blockers, an oral STAT6 degrader, a GTP-state KRAS G12C inhibitor, covalent SHP2 lysine fragments and a DEL-based ML benchmark. One business item: Sanofi's EU antitrust settlement.
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Science & Technology Trends
7 articles 2026-10-13 · 📄CHD4 / NuRD complex (mRNA-display macrocycles) · Journal of the American Chemical Society (ACS)
macrocyclesmRNA displayprotein-protein interactionfetal hemoglobin
- mRNA display against CHD4's SANT-SLIDE domain yielded small macrocyclic peptides that block its interaction with GATAD2A, a core step in building the NuRD complex.
- The screen pointed to a second binding site on CHD4; CDK2AP1 was confirmed to bind there, and the CHD4–GATAD2A–CDK2AP1 ternary complex structure was determined.
- Disrupting NuRD induces fetal hemoglobin, a validated therapeutic strategy for sickle cell disease and other β-hemoglobinopathies.
💡 PointsOne selection campaign delivering both hits and biology is a nice outcome. Macrocycles sitting on a protein–protein interface are rarely drug-like as they stand, so my question is whether the ternary structure lets us shrink them toward something cell-permeable; the second site on CHD4 gives another handle for that. I'd also want to see selectivity against related remodelers.
Macrocycle Screening against the C-Terminal Region of CHD4 Uncovers Its Role as an Interaction Hub in the Formation of the Nucleosome Remodeling and Deacetylase Complex ↗
2026-10-12 · 📄Voltage-gated sodium channels (local anesthetics) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry (ACS)
local anestheticsnatural productssodium channelpain
- Ammonium salts built on natural cinchona alkaloids were explored as local anesthetics; the bicyclic quincoridine skeleton beat acyclic and monocyclic analogues.
- Lead CLA-1-3 blocked the rat sciatic nerve for more than 50 hours and potently inhibited voltage-gated sodium channels.
- A second compound, CLA-3-5, gave a sensory-selective block lasting up to about 3 hours at 0.30–0.60% concentration.
💡 PointsDuration is the headline, but the permanently charged ammonium is the more interesting design choice: it should slow washout from the injection site, which probably explains the long action. For anything that lasts over 50 hours, though, I'd look at local neurotoxicity and myotoxicity data before the efficacy curves.
Cinchona Alkaloids-Derived Ammonium Salts for Long-Acting and Sensory-Selective Nerve Blockades ↗
2026-10-10 · 📄LRRK2 (G2019S) · ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters (ACS)
LRRK2kinase inhibitorParkinson's diseasemutant selectivity
- Structure-guided hybridization produced an indazole-based LRRK2 series; the initial piperidine compounds were potent but barely distinguished wild-type from G2019S mutant kinase.
- Replacing the piperidine with an octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrole widened the selectivity window while keeping good potency; compound 34 represents the new chemotype.
- The authors pitch it as an alternative starting point for next-generation, Parkinson's-directed LRRK2 inhibitors.
💡 PointsLocking a floppy piperidine into a fused bicycle is the textbook way to sharpen selectivity, and it seems to have paid off here. Before getting attached I'd check what the extra carbon framework costs in lipophilicity and brain exposure, because a CNS target punishes both. Mutant-over-wild-type selectivity also needs to hold up in cells, not just in biochemical assays.
Discovery of G2019S Mutant Selective LRRK2 Inhibitors Based on an Indazole Octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrole-Based Hybrid Chemotype ↗
2026-09-25 · 📄STAT6 (PROTAC degrader) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry (ACS)2026, 69 (19), 22102
PROTACSTAT6atopic dermatitisoral degrader
- Replaces the earlier phosphopeptide-based STAT6 PROTAC with non-peptide degraders designed for oral dosing.
- WW-210 degraded STAT6 at very low concentrations with a wide selectivity window over other STAT family members.
- It showed measurable oral bioavailability and degraded STAT6 in blood and spleen; in an atopic dermatitis mouse model it eased skin lesions, lowered serum IgE and reduced mast cell infiltration.
💡 PointsSTAT6 is a transcription factor with a flat, polar SH2 surface, exactly the kind of target where inhibitors struggle and degraders can sidestep the problem. Getting oral exposure from a PROTAC that started life as a phosphopeptide is the real achievement; I'd like to see how molecular weight and polarity were managed, and whether the STAT-family selectivity holds in primary T cells.
Discovery of a Potent, Selective, and Orally Efficacious STAT6 PROTAC for the Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis ↗
2026-09-24 · 📄KRAS G12C (GTP-bound state) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry (ACS)2026, 69 (19), 22187
KRAScovalent inhibitorHTSoncology
- Approved KRAS G12C drugs mostly trap the inactive GDP state and face resistance; this series targets the active GTP-bound state instead.
- A keto-indolizine HTS hit with an aniline-derived acrylamide binds Cys12 in the switch-II pocket; crystallography shows the warhead engaging the γ-phosphate of a GTP analogue.
- Optimization gave compound 17, orally bioavailable in preclinical species, which prolongs disruption of KRAS–cRAF binding and ERK signalling and produced complete regression in a pancreatic cancer xenograft.
💡 PointsUsing the γ-phosphate to position the warhead is neat: GTP-state selectivity comes from the nucleotide itself, not only the pocket. The comparison I'd want is against RAS(ON) tri-complex inhibitors, which need cyclophilin A while this doesn't. Acrylamide reactivity and proteome-wide cysteine selectivity also matter more here than for GDP-state binders.
Discovery of Novel Oral Covalent Inhibitors Targeting Active GTP-Bound KRAS G12C with Potent Antitumor Activity ↗
2026-09-18 · 📄SHP2 (covalent fragments, lysine) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry (ACS)2026, 69 (19), 21955
covalent fragmentslysine targetingSHP2FBDD
- Combines an electrophile-first covalent fragment screen with a ligand-first strategy to target lysines in the allosteric latch site of SHP2 phosphatase.
- Computational and experimental analyses support the binding mode, and the work yields what the authors call the first potent, cell-active allosteric covalent inhibitors at this site.
- It shows the latch site is covalently tractable, opening routes to new allosteric SHP2 chemotypes.
💡 PointsLysine-directed covalent chemistry is far rarer than cysteine, so a workflow that actually delivers cell-active hits on a lysine is the takeaway, more than SHP2 itself. My caveat is reactivity versus stability: lysine electrophiles can be hydrolytically fragile or reversible, so I'd want proteome-wide selectivity data before calling anything a probe.
Fragment-Based Covalent Targeting of Lysines at the Allosteric Latch Site of SHP2 ↗
2026-09-18 · 📄DNA-encoded libraries (ML / docking / cofolding benchmark) · Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling (ACS)2026, 66 (19), 12360
DELmachine learningdockingbenchmarkcofolding
- A recent NeurIPS competition showed top ML models trained on DEL data failing to generalize to out-of-distribution chemical space; this study tests whether structural modeling can bridge the gap.
- It benchmarks ML, Glide docking, GALigandDock and Boltz-2 cofolding on three biologically diverse targets screened against DELs built in several synthesis formats.
- ML does well in-distribution; the paper's focus is how each approach holds up on new chemistry.
💡 PointsDEL-trained models that shine on random splits and collapse on new chemotypes is exactly what bites when you try to seed a different series from a DEL campaign. Three targets is a small panel, but a like-for-like comparison with physics-based methods on identical data is useful. I'd use it to calibrate how much to trust ML triage on scaffolds the library never sampled.
Assessing the Generalizability of Machine Learning and Physics-Based Methods with DNA-Encoded Libraries ↗